Federated custody, also known as community custody or second-party custody, offers a middle ground between self-custody and third-party custody. It reduces the technical and personal responsibility burden of holding your own keys while avoiding the risks of centralized exchanges & custodial platforms.
Rather than relying on a single institution, federated custody distributes (federates) custody across multiple individuals known as guardians of a federation. Given the trust to safeguard assets is outsourced to them, guardians are typically known by federation members – but they can also be entirely pseudonymous.
The federation model is flexible and can be tailored to suit different levels of trust & privacy needs based on local context. Ultimately, federated custody outsources key management & cost while eliminating single points of failure. The result is a "best of both worlds" solution that is both anti-fragile and accessible.
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